Existem múltiplos fatores que se tornam “ambientes perfeitos” para a multiplicação de fungos e bactérias em nossa casa.
Toalhas húmidas, panos de cozinha, escovas de dentes sem escorrer, brinquedos espalhados pelo chão, entre outros…
Segundo um estudo feito pela Fundação de Pesquisa para Saúde e Segurança Social (FESS) em parceria com a Universidade de Barcelona para a empresa de produtos de limpeza (Sanytol), os hábitos de limpeza que temos podem transformar uma casa num local muito propício para a transmissão de doenças.
A pesquisa mostrou que a casa de banho é o local com mais germes de uma residência. No entanto, ela também é a dependência que se limpa com mais frequência e, sendo assim, muitas vezes acaba por não ser tão “perigosa” nesse aspeto enquanto outros locais que ficam “esquecidos”, apenas acumulando sujidade – e, consequentemente bactérias e outros tipos de microrganismos.
Por isso, é tão importante a limpeza de outros locais como é a limpeza da casa de banho.
Algumas das divisões da casa, além da própria casa de banho que podem colocar em risco a nossa saúde
- Casa de banho
- Esponjas e panos de cozinha
- Lava Loiça
- Torneiras, banheira, máquinas de lavar e frigoríficos
- Escovas de dentes e os seus copos
- Chão
- Tábuas para cortar
- Telemóveis e outros dispositivos tecnológicos
- Maçanetas das portas
- Brinquedos
1 - Casa de Banho
Levando em consideração a função das casas de banho, não é muito surpreendente saber que elas estão no topo da lista. O estudo inclui uma pesquisa com mil famílias espanholas e, de acordo com os resultados dele, somente 56% faz uma limpeza diária nas casas de banho. E apenas 32% os desinfeta. "Limpar a casa de banho não é a mesma coisa que desinfetá-la. Ter uma superfície limpa não é o mesmo que ter uma superfície sem contaminação", afirmou Muniesa
2 - Esponjas e panos de cozinha
Segundo a pesquisa, a cozinha é outro local cheio de germes dentro de casa. Eles se concentram principalmente nas esponjas e nos panos. Segundo a especialista, eles não costumam ser lavados regularmente e, muitas vezes, ficam húmidos ao longo do dia, o que colabora para a proliferação dos germes. "Esses germes e bactérias podem ficar até duas semanas numa esponja húmida", afirmou a pesquisadora. A esponja da loiça deve ser colocada em lixivia durante alguns minutos ou então deverá ser fervida com frequência.
3 - Lava-Loiça
O lava-Loiça concentra 100 mil vezes mais germes do que a Casa de Banho. Segundo o estudo, 14% delas abrigava mais de um milhão de bactérias por metro quadrado. E muitas vezes, esses microrganismos acumulam-se em pilhas de pratos com restos de comida.
4 - Torneiras, banheira, máquinas de lavar e frigoríficos
Assim como acontece com o lava-loiça, a humidade e o material orgânico acumulado nessas áreas criam um ambiente perfeito para a proliferação de bactérias. Na borracha da máquina de lavar e do frigorífico, por exemplo, não é estranho encontrar mofo ou bolor. Ela tem dobras muito difíceis de limpar e, sendo assim, acaba acumulando esses microrganismos.
5 - Escovas de dentes e os seus copos
A boca acolhe centenas de microrganismos, que podem ser transferidos à escova de dente durante o uso. Bactérias como estafilococos, bactérias coliformes, pseudomonas, levedura, bactéria intestinal e até germes fecais podem alojar-se na escova. A pesquisa garante que 80% das escovas de dente examinadas abrigam milhões de microrganismos que podem vir a ser prejudiciais à saúde.
6 - Chão
É comum deixarmos cair algum pedaço de comida no chão. Muita gente pega o pedaço de volta, sopra e acha que, assim, já eliminou todas as bactérias que estavam ali. Mas isso não é suficiente, O chão de uma casa é um dos lugares com maior concentração de microrganismos, segundo a pesquisa. Muitos deles são trazidos da rua com nossos sapatos, ou transmitidos pelos animais que possamos ter em nossas casas Além disso, os especialistas em microbiologia advertem que as bactérias precisam somente de dez segundos para "colonizar" um pedaço de comida que cai no chão.
7 - Tábuas para cortar
De acordo com Muniesa, até 20% das infecções alimentares ocorrem dentro de casa. Os microrganismos que frequentemente provocam esse tipo de problema são a salmonela, a escherichia coli (e-coli) e o campylobacter. Todos eles podem se acumular na borracha do frigorífico ou em panos húmidos. Mas também é comum encontrá-los nas tábuas de cortar, que são ambientes propícios para abrigar germes. Para evitar isso, é preciso desinfetá-las com frequência – o que pode ser feito facilmente no micro-ondas, ou com a utilização adequada de produtos desinfetantes.
8 - Telemóveis e outros dispositivos tecnológicos
O teclado de um computador ou o ecrã de um telemóvel podem chegar a ter 30 vezes mais microrganismos do que uma casa de banho limpa. É que esses ecrãs do telemóvel, os telefones, comandos e outros dispositivos tecnológicos estão em constante contato com nossas mãos. "Nós mexemos em muitas coisas e não desinfetamos nossas mãos corretamente", advertiu a especialista. Por isso, os teclados podem acumular até 450 tipos de germes diferente, afirma a pesquisa.
9 - Maçanetas
Elas são utilizadas frequentemente e várias vezes ao dia, mas são facilmente esquecidas na hora da limpeza da casa. Por isso, as maçanetas tornam-se lugares propícios para a acumulação de germes. Mais que isso, os especialistas consideram que elas desempenham um papel importante na transmissão de vírus como o da gripe e outros que provocam doenças respiratórias.
10 - Brinquedos
Não é raro encontrá-los espalhados pelo chão. Muitas vezes, são arrastados passando de uma criança para outra – e elas muitas vezes colocam-nos na boca. Isso acaba fazendo com que os brinquedos também sejam focos de germes e bactérias.
Ainda assim, 17% dos entrevistados disseram aos pesquisadores que nunca desinfetam os brinquedos que têm em casa – o que facilita ainda mais a proliferação dos microrganismos.
Outro estudo feito pela Universidade de Buffalo, nos Estados Unidos, já alertou para a presença de bactérias que provocam pneumonia – Streoptococcus pneumoniae e Streptococcus pyogenes – nos brinquedos que ficam espalhados pela casa.
Diante disso, é muito importante prestar atenção nessas “zonas esquecidas” na hora da limpeza e mudar os hábitos, concluiu o estudo.
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